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HORROR AND
SCIENCE FICTION IN THE COMICS
For those who
loved to be frightened by ghosts and ghouls or wowed by science
fiction fantasy, there were, at one time, many successful comics to
satisfy everyone's desires. Some of the most popular horror and
science fiction comics of the 1940's and mid 1950's were produced by
EC Comics, including Tales from the Crypt. Pressure to censor the
comics later prompted EC Comics to move toward more of the off-color
humor of Mad magazine.
EC Comics also produced such comics as The Vault of Horror and The
Haunt of Fear in the horror genre and science fiction comics like
Weird Science and Weird Fantasy. Part of the spine-tingling appeal
of the horror comics were the "narrators" of the tales. The Crypt
Keeper told the stories from Tales from the Crypt, the Vault Keeper
narrated The Vault of Horror, and the Old Witch was the narrator for
The Haunt of Fear.
Due to concerns by "experts" over the effects such comics, including
the science fiction ones, might have on children, EC Comics was
eventually forced to stop producing them. They were, at a time, not
allowed to use the words "horror" "terror" or "weird" on the covers
of their magazines and many distributors refused to carry their
magazines.
In the latter 1950's, Marvel Comics published two comic books that
were a combination of horror and science fiction and tamer than
their predecessors. Tales to Astonish and Tales of Suspense
contained stories depicting more of a suspense/science fiction slant
and later were transformed into various superhero-themed comics.
Unfortunately for those who loved their horror and science fiction
comics, after 1955 when the Comics Code Authority was created, the
death of these comics came swiftly and perhaps the greatest era of
horror and science fiction comics was over for good. Other comics
such as Tower of Shadows and Chamber of Darkness came along in the
late 1960's, produced by Marvel Comics, reprising the horror comic
genre. However, they just didn't have quite the same appeal and
stylings of those earlier comics.
From the 1970's on, after the Comic Code of Authority lifted some
restrictions for horror and science fiction comics, there was a
resurgence of these comics. However, the market for these types of
comics is relatively small today. The days of great horror and
science fiction comics as they were meant to be is now a part of
history as the superhero comics have risen to great popularity over
those frightening and fascinating comics of yesteryear.
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